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  • 1. Getting Started
    • Computer Requirements
    • "Action" Text
    • "Pitfall" Alert
    • "Take Note" Text
    • 2D Structures in Content
    • 3D Structures in Content
    • 2D Structure Questions
      • Creating simple molecules
      • Drawing Atoms
      • Drawing Ions
    • Selection Questions - Molecules
    • Selection Questions - atoms
    • 3D Structure Questions
    • 3D Structure Questions - Cyclic Molecules
    • 3D Model Kit
  • 2. Organic Chemistry 101
    • Introduction
    • Structural Representations
      • 3D Structures - Tetrahedral Geometry of Methane
      • Condensed Structural Formulas
      • Drawing Tetraheral Structures on Computer
      • Drawing Ring Structures
      • Practice Time!
    • Electron Configurations of Atoms
    • QM Description of Orbitals
    • Hybridization
    • Practice Time! - Hybridization
    • Formal Charge
    • Practice Time - Formal Charge
    • Acids-bases
    • Practice Time - Acids and Bases
    • Hydrogen Bonding is a Verb!
  • 3. Second Semester Topics
    • Arenes and Aromaticity
      • Aromaticity H5P
      • Common Named Arenes
      • Nomenclature
      • Practice Time - Naming Arenes
      • Benzenes MO's
      • Huckel's 4n+2 Rule
      • Frosts Circle
    • Reactions of Arenes
      • Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
      • EAS-Halogenation
      • EAS-Nitration
      • Practice Time - Synthesis of Aniline
      • EAS-Alkylation
      • Practice Time - Friedel Crafts Alkylation
      • EAS-Acylation
      • Practice Time - Synthesis of Alkyl Arenes
      • EAS-Sulfonation
      • Practice Time - EAS
      • Effect on Rate and Orientation
      • Donation and Withdrawal of Electrons
      • Regiochemistry in EAS
      • Practice Time - Directing Group Effects
      • Steric Considerations
      • Synthesizing Poly-substituted Benzene's
      • NAS - Addition/Elimination
      • NAS - Elimination/Addition - Benzyne
    • Alcohols and Phenols
      • Structure and Properties
      • Preparation of Alcohols
        • Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones
        • Addition of Grignard and OrganoLithiums
        • Practice Time - Preparation of Alcohols
      • Reactions of Alcohols
        • Review Rxns. of Alcohols
        • Oxidation of Alcohols
        • Protection of Alcohols
        • Practice Time - Reactions of Alcohols
    • Ethers and Epoxides
      • Intro and Occurrence
      • Crown Ethers
      • Preparation of Ethers
      • Reactions of Ethers
      • Practice Time - Ethers
      • Preparation of Epoxides
      • Reactions of Epoxides - Acidic Ring Opening
      • Practice Time - Acidic Ring Opening
      • Reactions of Epoxides - Nucleophilic Ring Opening
      • Practice Time - Nucleophilic Ring opening
      • Application - Epoxidation in Reboxetine Synthesis
      • Application - Nucleophilic Epoxide Ring Opening in Crixivan Synthesis
    • Aldehydes and Ketones
      • Naming Aldehydes and Ketones
      • Practice Time - Naming Aldehydes/Ketones
      • Nucleophilic addition
      • Addition of Water - Gem Diols
      • Practice Time - Hydration of Ketones and Aldehydes
      • Addition of Alcohols - Hemiacetals and Acetals
      • Acetal Protecting Groups
      • Hemiacetals in Carbohydrates
      • Practice Time - Hemiacetals and Acetals
      • Addition of Amines - Imines
      • Addition of Amines - Enamines
      • Practice Time - Imines and Enamines
      • Application - Imatinab Enamine Synthesis
      • Addition of CN - Cyanohydrins
      • Practice Time - Cyanohydrins
      • Application - Isentress Synthesis
      • Addition of Ylides - Wittig Reaction
      • Practice Time - Wittig Olefination
    • Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives
      • Introduction to Carboxylic Acids
        • Naming Carboxylic Acids
        • Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
        • Practice Time - Carboxylic Acid Naming and Acidity
        • Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
        • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
      • Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
        • Mechanism of Acyl Substitution
        • Leaving Groups
        • Electrophilicity of Carboxylic Acids Derivatives.
        • Practice Time - Acyl Subsitution
      • Carboxylic Acids
      • Acid Halides
      • Anhydrides
      • Esters
      • Amides
      • Practice Time - Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

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Second Semester Topics Aldehydes and Ketones Practice Time - Hemiacetals and Acetals          

Practice Time - Hemiacetals and Acetals

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